Japanese (Romaji) Japanese (Hiragana) Chinese (Pinyin) ; Pharmaceutical Names
- Japanese (Romaji)
- Japanese (Hiragana)
- Japanese (Kanji)
- Chinese (Pinyin)
- English
- Pharmaceutical
- gokahi
- ごかひ
- 五加皮
- wu jia pi
- acanthopanax root bark, eleutherococus root bark
- Acanthopanacis Cortex
- goshitsu
- ごしつ
- 牛膝
- niu xi
- achyranthis root
- Achyranthis bidentatae Radix
- bu shi
- ぶし
- 附子
- fu zi
- Carmichael’s monkshood rhizome
- Aconiti Rhizoma
- mokutsu
- もくつう
- 木通
- mu tong
- chocolate vine stem
- Akebiae Caulis
- takusha
- たくしゃ
- 沢瀉
- ze xie
- water plantain rhizome
- Alismatis Rhizoma
- ryokyo
- りょうきょう
- 良姜
- liang jiang
- lesser galangal rhizome
- Alpiniae Officinari Rhizoma
- shukusha
- しゅくしゃ
- 縮砂 (砂仁)
- sha ren
- black cardamom seed
- Amomi Semen
- chimo
- ちも
- 知母
- zhi mu
- anemarrhena rhizome
- Anemarrhenae Rhizoma
- byakushi
- びゃくし
- 白芷
- bai zhi
- angelica root
- Angelicae dahuricae Radix
- toki
- とうき
- 当帰
- dang gui
- Chinese angelica root
- Angelicae sinensis Radix
- jinko
- じんこう
- 沈香
- chen xiang
- aquilaria wood, aloeswood
- Aquilariae Lignum resinatum
- wakyokatsu
- わきょうかつ
- 和羗活
- tu dang gui
- Japanese spikenard root
- Araliae Cordatae Radix
- dokkatsu
- どっかつ
- 独活(土當歸)
- tu dang gui
- Japanese spikenard rhizome
- Araliae pubescentis Radix, Cordatae Rhizoma
- goboshi
- ごぼうし
- 牛蒡子
- niu bang zi
- greater burdock fruit
- Arcti Fructus
- daifukuhi
- だいふくひ
- 大腹皮
- da fu pi
- areca husk, areca peel
- Arecae Pericarpium
- binroji
- びんろうじ
- 檳榔子
- bing lang
- betel nut/areca nut
- Arecae Semen
- tennansho
- てんなんしょう
- 天南星
- tian nan xing
- arisaema rhizome
- Arisaematis Rhizoma
- kyonin
- きょうにん
- 杏仁
- xing ren
- apricot kernel
- Armeniacae Semen
- inchinko
- いんちんこう
- 茵蔯蒿
- yin chen hao
- capillary wormwood
- Artemisia Capillaris Thunb
- gaiyo
- がいよう
- 艾葉
- ai ye
- wormwood leaf, mugwort leaf
- Artemisiae Capillari Flos
- saishin
- さいしん
- 細辛
- xi xin
- asarum, Chinese wild ginger
- Asari Radix et Rhizoma
- akyo
- あきょう
- 阿膠
- e jiao
- collagen
- Asini Corii Colla
- tenmondo
- てんもんどう
- 天門冬
- tian men dong
- asparagus root
- Asparagi Radix
- ogi
- おうぎ
- 黄耆
- huang qi
- astragalus root
- Astragali Radix
- sojutsu
- そうじゅつ
- 蒼朮
- cang zhu
- atractylodes rhizome
- Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma
- byakujutsu
- びゃくじゅつ
- 白朮
- bai zhu
- white atractylodes rhizome
- Atractylodis macrocephalae
- mokko
- もっこう
- 木香
- mu xiang
- saw-wort root, snow lotus root
- Aucklandiae Radix
- kikoku
- きこく
- 枳殻
- zhi ke
- bitter orange
- Auranti Fructus
- kijitsu
- きじつ
- 枳実
- zhi shi
- unripe bitter orange
- Auranti Fructus immaturus
- chikujo
- ちくじょ
- 竹筎
- zhu ru
- bamboo shavings
- Bambusae Caulis, Phyllostachysis Caulis
- togashi
- とうがし
- 冬瓜子
- dong gua zi
- winter melon seed
- Benincasae Semen
- goo
- ごおう
- 牛黄
- nu huang
- cattle gallstone
- Bovis Calculus
- senso
- せんそ
- 蟾酥
- chan su
- toad venom
- Bufonis Venenum
- saiko
- さいこ
- 柴胡
- chai hu
- bupleurum root
- Bupleuri Radix
- kaikujin
- かいくじん
- 海狗腎
- hai gou shen
- male seal sexual organs
- Callorhini Testes et Penis
- chayo
- ちゃよう
- 茶葉
- cha ye
- tea leaf
- Camelliae Folium
- mashinin
- ましにん
- 麻子仁
- ma zi ren
- hemp fruit
- Cannabis Fructus
- koka
- こうか
- 紅花
- hong hua
- safflower flower
- Carthami Flos
- choko
- ちょうこう
- 丁香
- ding xiang
- clove
- Caryophylli Flos
- choji
- ちょうじ
- 丁子
- ding zi
- clove flower
- Caryophylli Flos
- ketsumeishi
- けつめいし
- 決明子
- jue ming zi
- senna seed
- Cassiae Semen
- rokujo
- ろくじょう
- 鹿茸
- lu rong
- deer velvet
- Cervi Cornu pantotrichum
- mokka
- もっか
- 木瓜
- mu gua
- chaenomeles fruit, Chinese quince fruit
- Chaenomelis Fructus
- kashi
- かし
- 訶子
- he zi
- chebule, myrobalan fruit, terminalia, chebgium
- Chebulae Fructus
- kikuka
- きくか
- 菊花
- ju hua
- chrysanthemum flower
- Chrysanthemi Flos
- senkyu
- せんきゅう
- 川芎
- chuan xiong
- cnidium root
- Chuanxiong Rhizoma
- zentai
- ぜんたい
- 蝉退
- chan tui
- cicada molting
- Cicadae Periostracum
- shoma
- しょうま
- 升麻
- sheng ma
- cemicifuga, bugbane rhizome, black cohosh rhizome
- Cimicifugae Rhizoma
- jashoshi
- じゃしょうし
- 蛇床子
- she chuang zi
- cnidium seed
- Cinidii Fructus
- shusha
- しゅしゃ
- 朱砂
- zhu sha
- cinnabar
- Cinnabaris
- keihi
- けいひ
- 桂皮
- gui pi
- Chinese cinnamon bark
- Cinnamomi Cortex
- keishi
- けいし
- 桂枝
- gui zhi
- cinnamon twig
- Cinnamomi Ramulus
- nikujuyo
- にくじゅよう
- 肉蓯容
- rou cong rong
- cictanche, broomrape
- Cistanches Herba
- chinpi
- ちんぴ
- 陳皮
- chen pi
- aged mikan orange peel
- Citri reticulatae Pericarpium
- ireisen
- いれいせん
- 威霊仙
- wei ling xian
- clematis root
- Clematidis Radix
- mokuboi
- もくぼうい
- 木防已
- mu fang ji
- cocculus root
- Cocculi Radix
- yokuinin
- よくいにん
- 薏苡仁
- yi yi ren
- job’s tears seed
- Coicis Semen
- oren
- おうれん
- 黄連
- huang lian
- goldenthread rhizome
- Coptidis Rhizoma
- tochukaso
- とうちゅうかそう
- 冬虫夏草
- dong chong xia cao
- cordyceps, Chinese caterpillar fungus
- Cordyceps
- sanshuyu
- さんしゅゆ
- 山茱萸
- shan zhu yu
- Japanese cornel fruit
- Corni Fructus
- engosaku
- えんごさく
- 延胡索
- yan hu suo
- corydalis rhizome
- Corydalis Rhizoma
- sanzashi
- さんざし
- 山楂子
- shan zha
- Japanese hawthorn fruit
- Crataegi Fructus
- hazu
- はず
- 巴豆
- ba dou
- croton seed
- Crotonis Fructus
- ukon
- うこん
- 鬱金
- yu jin
- curcuma tuber
- Curcumae Radix
- kobushi
- こうぶし
- 香附子
- xiang fu zi
- nut-grass rhizome
- Cyperi Rhizoma
- sekkoku
- せっこく
- 石斛
- shi hu
- dendrobium
- Dendrobii Herba
- sanyaku
- さんやく
- 山薬
- shan yao
- Chinese yam rhizome
- Dioscoreae Rhizoma
- mao
- まおう
- 麻黄
- ma huang
- ephedra herb
- Ephedrae Herba
- inyokaku
- いんようかく
- 淫羊藿
- yin yang huo
- epimedium
- Epimedii Herba
- biwayo
- びわよう
- 枇杷葉
- pi pa ye
- loquat leaf
- Eriobotryae Folium
- tochu
- とちゅう
- 杜仲
- du zhong
- eucommia bark
- Eucommiae Cortex
- shachu
- しゃちゅう
- 土鳖虫
- tu bie chong
- ground beetle, wingless cockroach
- Eupolyphaga
- goshuyu
- ごしゅゆ
- 呉茱萸
- wu zhu yu
- evodia fruit
- Evodiae Fructus
- kantoka
- かんとうか
- 款冬花
- kuan dong hua
- coltsfoot
- Farfarare Flos
- uikyo
- ういきょう
- 茴香
- hui xiang
- fennel fruit
- Foeniculi Fructus
- rengyo
- れんぎょう
- 連翹
- lian qao
- forsythia fruit
- Forsythiae Fructus
- ryukotsu
- りゅうこつ
- 竜骨
- long gu
- dragon bone, fossilized vertebrae and bones
- Fossilia Ossis Mastodi
- baimo
- ばいも
- 貝母
- bei mu
- fritillaria bulb
- Fritillariae Bulbus
- gobaishi
- ごばいし
- 五倍子
- wu bei zi
- gallnut of Chinese sumac
- Galla chinensis
- sanshishi
- さんしし
- 山梔子
- shan zhi zi
- gardenia fruit
- Gardeniae Fructus
- tenma
- てんま
- 天麻
- tian ma
- gastrodia rhizome
- Gastrodiae Rhizoma
- gokai
- ごうかい
- 蛤蚧
- ge jie
- gecko
- Gecko
- jingyo
- じんぎょう
- 秦艽
- qin jiao
- large gentian root, gentiana macrophylla root
- Gentianae macrophyllae Radix
- ryutan
- りゅうたん
- 竜胆
- long dan cao
- Chinese gentian root
- Gentianae Scabrae Radix
- ninjin
- にんじん
- 人参
- ren shen
- ginseng root
- Ginseng Radix
- rensenso
- れんせんそう
- 連銭草
- lian qian cao
- glechoma, longtube ground ivy
- Glechomae Herba
- hamabofu
- はまぼうふう
- 浜防風
- bei sha shen
- glehnia rhizome
- Glehniae Radix Cum Rhizoma
- kanzo
- かんぞう
- 甘草
- gan cao
- Chinese liquorice root
- Glycyrrhizae Radix
- shakanzo
- しゃかんぞう
- 炙甘草
- zhi gan cao
- Chinese liquorice root (prepared)
- Glycyrrhizae Radix preparata
- sekko
- せっこう
- 石膏
- shi gao
- gypsum mineral
- Gypsum fibrosum
- taishaseki
- たいしゃせき
- 代赭石
- dai zhe shi
- hematite
- Haematitum
- sekketsumei
- せっけつめい
- 石決明
- shi jue ming
- abalone shell
- Halitotidis Concha
- bakuga
- ばくが
- 麦芽
- ma ya
- Barley sprouts, malt
- Hordei Fructus Germinatus
- juyaku
- じゅうやく
- 十薬
- yu xing cao
- houttuynia
- Houttuyniae Herba
- senpukuka
- せんぷくか
- 旋覆花
- xuan fu hua
- inula flower
- inulae Flos
- taisou
- たいそう
- 大棗
- da zao
- jujube fruit, Chinese date
- Jujubae Fructus
- yakumoso
- やくもそう
- 益母草
- yi mu cao
- Chinese motherwort herb
- Leonuri Herba
- byakugo
- びゃくごう
- 百合
- bai he
- tiger lily bulb
- Lilii Bulbus
- uyaku
- うやく
- 烏薬
- wu yao
- spicebush root, benjamin bush root
- Linderae Radix
- shikon
- しこん
- 紫根
- zi gen
- lithospermum root
- Lithospermi Radix
- ryuganniku
- りゅうがんにく
- 竜眼肉
- long yan rou
- longan fruit flesh
- Longan Arillus
- kinginka
- きんぎんか
- 金銀花
- jin yin hua
- honeysuckle flower, lonicera
- Lonicerae Flos
- nindo
- にんどう
- 忍冬
- ren dong teng
- Japanese honeysuckle stem
- Lonicerae Folium Cum Caulis
- takuchikuyo
- たんちくよう
- 淡竹葉
- dan zhu ye
- lophatherum stem and leaves
- Lophatheri Herba
- jikoppi
- じこっぴ
- 地骨皮
- di gu pi
- wolfberry tree bark
- Lycii Cortex
- kukoshi
- くこし
- 枸杞子
- gou qi zi
- wolfberry tree fruit
- Lycii Fructus
- shini
- しんい
- 辛夷
- xin yi
- willow-leafed magnolia flower
- Magnoliae Flos
- koboku
- こうぼく
- 厚朴
- hou po
- magnolia bark
- Magnoliae officinalis Cortex
- hakka
- はっか
- 薄荷
- bo he
- wild mint herb
- Menthae haplocalycis Herba
- sohakuhi
- そうはくひ
- 桑白皮
- sang bai pi
- mulberry root bark
- Mori Cortex
- soyo
- そうよう
- 桑葉
- sang ye
- white mulberry leaf
- Mori Folium
- jako
- じゃこう
- 麝香
- she xiang
- musk (navel gland secretions of the musk deer)
- Moschus
- hanmyo
- はんみょう
- 斑猫
- ban mao
- mylabris, cantharides
- Mylabris
- bosho
- ぼうしょう
- 芒硝
- mang xiao
- sodium sulfate
- Natrii Sulfus
- renshi
- れんし
- 蓮子
- lian zi
- lotus seed
- Nelumbinis Semen
- renniku
- れんにく
- 蓮肉
- lian rou
- sacred lotus seed
- Nelumbis Semen
- kyokatsu
- きょうかつ
- 羗活
- qiang huo
- notopterygium rhizome
- Notopterygii Rhizoma seu Radix
- senkotsu
- せんこつ
- 川骨
- chuan gu
- Japanese water lily rhizome
- Nupharis Rhizoma
- bakumondo
- ばくもんどう
- 麦門冬
- mai men dong
- mondo grass rhizome, ophiopogon tuber
- Ophiopogonis Radix
- koubei
- こうべい
- 粳米
- jing mi
- rice seed
- Oryzae Semen
- borei
- ぼれい
- 牡蠣
- mu li
- pacific oyster shell
- Ostreae Concha
- botanpi
- ぼたんぴ
- 牡丹皮
- mu dan pi
- tree peony bark
- Paeoniae Moutan Cortex
- shakuyaku
- しゃくやく
- 芍薬
- shao yao
- Chinese peony root
- Paeoniae Radix
- chikusenninjin
- ちくせつにんじん
- 竹節人参
- zhu jie ren shen
- Japanese ginseng root
- Panacis Japonicus
- shisoyo
- しそよう
- 紫蘇葉
- zi su ye
- perilla leaf
- Perillae Folium
- soyo
- そよう
- 蘇葉
- su ye
- shiso herb, beefsteak plant
- Perillae Herba
- tonin
- とうにん
- 桃仁
- tao ren
- peach kernel
- Persicae Semen
- zenko
- ぜんこ
- 前胡
- quan hu
- persicae semen
- Peucedani Radix
- obaku
- おうばく
- 黄柏
- huang bai
- cork-tree bark
- Phellodendri Cortex
- hange
- はんげ
- 半夏
- ban xia
- pinellia rhizome
- Pinelliae Rhizoma
- shazenshi
- しゃぜんし
- 車前子
- che qian zi
- Chinese plantain seed
- Plantaginis Semen
- sokuhakuyo
- そくはくよう
- 側柏葉
- ce bai ye
- Oriental arborvitae leafy twig
- Platycladi Cacumen
- kikyo
- ききょう
- 桔梗
- jie geng
- Chinese bellflower root, balloon flower root
- Platycodi Radix
- kakko
- かっこう
- 藿香
- huo xiang
- pogostemon
- Pogostemonis, Agstaches Herba
- onji
- おんじ
- 遠志
- yuan zhi
- milkwort root, snakeroot
- Polygalae Radix
- osei
- おうせい
- 黄精
- huang jing
- polygonatum rhizome, Siberian Solomon’s seal
- Polygonati Rhizoma
- kashu
- かしゅう
- 何首烏
- he shou wu
- Chinese knotweed root
- Polygoni Multiflori Radix
- chorei
- ちょれい
- 猪苓
- zhu ling
- polyporus mushroom
- Polyporus
- bukuryo
- ぶくりょう
- 茯苓
- fu ling
- tuckahoe mushroom
- Poria
- kagoso
- かごそう
- 夏枯草
- xia ku cao
- prunella, selfheal spike
- Prunellae Spica
- kakkon
- かっこん
- 葛根
- ge gen
- kudzu root
- Puerariae Radix
- bokusoku
- ぼくそく
- 樸樕
- xiang shi
- sawtooth oak bark
- Quercus Cortex
- shikunshi
- しくんし
- 使君子
- shi jun zi
- rangoon creeper fruit with seeds, quisqualis
- Quisqualis Fructus
- jio
- じおう
- 地黄
- di huang (sheng)
- rehmannia root, Chinese foxglove root
- Rehmanniae Radix
- daio
- だいおう
- 大黄
- da huang
- turkey rhubarb rhizome
- Rhei Rhizoma
- saikaku
- さいかく
- 犀角
- xi jiao
- rhinoceros horn
- Rhinocerotis Cornu
- koui
- こうい
- 膠飴
- jiao yi
- ground sugar
- Saccharum Granorum
- reiyokaku
- れいようかく
- 羚羊角
- ling yang cao
- antelope horn
- Saigae tataricae Cornu
- bofu
- ぼうふう
- 防風
- fang feng
- saposhnikovia root
- Saposhnikoviae Radix
- soboku
- そぼく
- 蘇木
- su mu
- sappan wood shavings
- Sappan Lignum
- gomishi
- ごみし
- 五味子
- we wei zi
- schisandra fruit
- Schisandrae Fructus
- keigai
- けいがい
- 荊芥
- jing jie
- schizonepeta spikes
- Schizonepetae Herba
- ogon
- おうごん
- 黄芩
- huang qin
- skullcap root
- Scutellariae Radix
- goma
- ごま
- 胡麻
- hu ma
- sesame seed
- Sesami Semen
- boi
- ぼうい
- 防已
- qing feng teng
- Sesami Semen
- Sinomeni Caulis et Rhizoma
- dobukuryo
- どぶくりょう
- 土茯苓
- tu fu ling
- smooth greenbrier rhizome, smilax
- Smilacis glabrae Rhizoma
- kujin
- くじん
- 苦参
- ku shen
- sophora root
- Sophorae flavescentis Radix
- kasseki
- かっせき
- 滑石
- hua shi
- talcum powder
- Talcum Crystallinum
- hokouei
- ほこうえい
- 蒲公英
- pu gong ying
- dandelion, taraxacum
- Taraxaci Herba
- shitsurishi
- しつりし
- 蒺藜子 (刺蒺藜)
- ji li zi (ci ji li)
- caltrop fruit, puncture vine fruit, tribulus
- Tribuli Fructus
- karokon
- かろこん
- 栝楼根
- gua lou gen
- trichosanthes root
- Trichosanthis Radix
- karonin
- かろにん
- 栝楼仁
- gua lou ren
- trichosanthes seed
- Trichosantis Semen
- shoubaku
- しょうばく
- 小麦
- xiao mai
- wheat seed
- Tritici Semen
- chotoko
- ちょうとうこう
- 釣藤鈎
- diao gou teng
- gambier extract
- Uncariae Uncis Cum Ramulus
- yutan
- ゆうたん
- 熊胆
- xion dan
- bear gallbladder
- Vesica Fellea Ursi
- mankeishi
- まんけいし
- 蔓荊子
- man jing zi
- vitex fruit
- Viticis Fructus
- shokyo
- しょうきょう
- 生姜
- sheng jiang
- fresh ginger rhizome
- Zingiberis Rhizoma
- kankyo
- かんきょう
- 乾姜
- gan jiang
- dried ginger rhizome
- Zingiberis Siccatum Rhizoma
- sansonin
- さんそうにん
- 酸棗仁
- suan zao ren
- sour jujube seed
- Zizyphi Spinosae Semen