Chinese: niu bang zi
English: great burdock fruit
Pharmaceutical Name: Arctii Fructus
Properties: Acrid, bitter, cold
Standard Species: Arctium lappa L.

Great burdock (Arctium lappa) – Bolton, Canada (Photo by TH. Tanaka)

Common burdock (Arctium minus) – Orangeville, Canada (Photo by TH. Tanaka)

Arctium lappa L. – Botanischer Garten der Universität Innsbruck, Austria (Photo by TH. Tanaka)

Arctium lappa L. – Botanischer Garten der Universität Innsbruck, Austria (Photo by TH. Tanaka)

Arctium lappa L. – Botanischer Garten der Universität Innsbruck, Austria (Photo by TH. Tanaka)

Arctium lappa L. – Botanischer Garten der Universität Innsbruck, Austria (Photo by TH. Tanaka)